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Randomized phase ii trial of the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab combined with docetaxel in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive metastatic breast cancer administered as first-line treatment : The M77001 study group

Identifieur interne : 00A477 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A476; suivant : 00A478

Randomized phase ii trial of the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab combined with docetaxel in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive metastatic breast cancer administered as first-line treatment : The M77001 study group

Auteurs : Michel Marty [France, Italie, Australie, Royaume-Uni, Espagne, Irlande (pays), Suisse] ; Francesco Cognetti ; Dominique Maraninchi ; Ray Snyder ; Louis Mauriac ; Michèle Tubiana-Hulin ; Stephen Chan ; David Grimes ; Antonio Anton ; Ana Lluch ; John Kennedy ; Kenneth O'Byrne ; Pier Franco Conte ; Michael Green ; Carol Ward ; Karen Mayne ; Jean-Marc Extra

Source :

RBID : Pascal:05-0319825

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose This randomized, multicenter trial compared first-line trastuzumab plus docetaxel versus docetaxel alone in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) -positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Patients and Methods Patients were randomly assigned to six cycles of docetaxel 100 mg/m2 every 3 weeks, with or without trastuzumab 4 mg/kg loading dose followed by 2 mg/kg weekly until disease progression. Results A total of 186 patients received at least one dose of the study drug. Trastuzumab plus docetaxel was significantly superior to docetaxel alone in terms of overall response rate (61% v 34%; P = .0002), overall survival (median, 31.2 v 22.7 months; P = .0325), time to disease progression (median, 11.7 v 6.1 months; P = .0001), time to treatment failure (median, 9.8 v 5.3 months; P = .0001), and duration of response (median, 11.7 v 5.7 months; P = .009). There was little difference in the number and severity of adverse events between the arms. Grade 3 to 4 neutropenia was seen more commonly with the combination (32%) than with docetaxel alone (22%), and there was a slightly higher incidence of febrile neutropenia in the combination arm (23% v 17%). One patient in the combination arm experienced symptomatic heart failure (1%). Another patient experienced symptomatic heart failure 5 months after discontinuation of trastuzumab because of disease progression, while being treated with an investigational anthracycline for 4 months. Conclusion Trastuzumab combined with docetaxel is superior to docetaxel alone as first-line treatment of patients with HER2-positive MBC in terms of overall survival, response rate, response duration, time to progression, and time to treatment failure, with little additional toxicity.


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Tubiana Hulin, Michele" sort="Tubiana Hulin, Michele" uniqKey="Tubiana Hulin M" first="Michèle" last="Tubiana-Hulin">Michèle Tubiana-Hulin</name>
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<name sortKey="Anton, Antonio" sort="Anton, Antonio" uniqKey="Anton A" first="Antonio" last="Anton">Antonio Anton</name>
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<term>Advanced stage</term>
<term>Antineoplastic agent</term>
<term>Breast cancer</term>
<term>Cancerology</term>
<term>Clinical trial</term>
<term>Docetaxel</term>
<term>First line treatment</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2</term>
<term>Malignant tumor</term>
<term>Mammary gland diseases</term>
<term>Metastasis</term>
<term>Monoclonal antibody</term>
<term>Phase II trial</term>
<term>Toxicity</term>
<term>Trastuzumab</term>
<term>Treatment efficiency</term>
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<term>Essai clinique phase II</term>
<term>Essai clinique</term>
<term>Efficacité traitement</term>
<term>Docétaxel</term>
<term>Toxicité</term>
<term>Trastuzumab</term>
<term>Métastase</term>
<term>Anticorps monoclonal</term>
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<term>Glande mammaire pathologie</term>
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<term>Tumeur maligne</term>
<term>Anticancéreux</term>
<term>Récepteur HER2</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose This randomized, multicenter trial compared first-line trastuzumab plus docetaxel versus docetaxel alone in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) -positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Patients and Methods Patients were randomly assigned to six cycles of docetaxel 100 mg/m
<sup>2</sup>
every 3 weeks, with or without trastuzumab 4 mg/kg loading dose followed by 2 mg/kg weekly until disease progression. Results A total of 186 patients received at least one dose of the study drug. Trastuzumab plus docetaxel was significantly superior to docetaxel alone in terms of overall response rate (61% v 34%; P = .0002), overall survival (median, 31.2 v 22.7 months; P = .0325), time to disease progression (median, 11.7 v 6.1 months; P = .0001), time to treatment failure (median, 9.8 v 5.3 months; P = .0001), and duration of response (median, 11.7 v 5.7 months; P = .009). There was little difference in the number and severity of adverse events between the arms. Grade 3 to 4 neutropenia was seen more commonly with the combination (32%) than with docetaxel alone (22%), and there was a slightly higher incidence of febrile neutropenia in the combination arm (23% v 17%). One patient in the combination arm experienced symptomatic heart failure (1%). Another patient experienced symptomatic heart failure 5 months after discontinuation of trastuzumab because of disease progression, while being treated with an investigational anthracycline for 4 months. Conclusion Trastuzumab combined with docetaxel is superior to docetaxel alone as first-line treatment of patients with HER2-positive MBC in terms of overall survival, response rate, response duration, time to progression, and time to treatment failure, with little additional toxicity.</div>
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<li>Espagne</li>
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<li>Suisse</li>
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<li>Latium</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Aquitaine</li>
<li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li>
<li>Victoria (État)</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
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<name sortKey="Marty, Michel" sort="Marty, Michel" uniqKey="Marty M" first="Michel" last="Marty">Michel Marty</name>
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